茶叶术语(中英文对照版)

2008-12-06 11:24
一、制茶术语
 
1.tea bush 茶树                                                  
2.tea harvesting 采青
3.tea leaves 茶青
4.withering 萎凋 Sun withering 日光萎凋 indoor withering 室内萎凋
 etting 静置 tossing 搅拌(浪青)
5.fermentation 发酵
6.oxidation 氧化
7.fixation 杀青 
Steaming 蒸青
stir fixation 炒青
baking 烘青
sunning 晒青
8.rolling 揉捻 
Light rolling 轻揉  
heavy rolling 重揉
cloth rolling 布揉
9.drying 干燥 
Pan firing 炒干
baking 烘干
sunning 晒干
10.piling 渥堆
11.refining 精制 
Screening 筛分
cutting 剪切
de-stemming 把梗  
shaping 整形
winnowing 风选 
blending 拼配
compressing 紧压
re-drying覆火  
aging 陈放
12.added process 加工
Roasting 焙火  
scenting 熏花  
spicing调味
tea beverage   茶饮料
13.Packing包装 
Vacuum packaging真空包装
nitrogen packs 充氮包装
shredded-tea bag 碎形小袋茶 
leave-tea bag 原片小袋茶
 

二、茶叶分类相关术语 classification
 
According to the degree of :fermentation ,rolling, baking and tea leaf
maturity 根据制造时发酵,揉捻焙火与采摘时原料成熟度来分类
Non-fermented 不发酵茶,即绿茶
Post-fermented 后发酵茶 即普洱茶
Partially fermented 部分发酵茶,半发酵茶,即乌龙茶(铁观音)
Complete fermentation 全发酵茶,即红茶

(1)绿茶分类术语
 
Steamed green tea蒸青绿茶 
Powered green tea 粉末绿茶 
Silver needle green tea 银针绿茶 
Lightly rubbed green tea 原形绿茶
Curled green tea 松卷绿茶 
Sword shaped green tea剑片绿茶
Twisted green tea 条形绿茶 
Pearled green tea 圆珠绿茶
 
(2)普洱茶分类术语
 
Age-puer 陈放普洱 
pile-fermented puer 渥堆普洱
(3)乌龙茶分类术语
White oolong 白茶乌龙 
twisted oolong 条形乌龙
Pelleted oolong 球形乌龙 
roasted oolong 熟火乌龙 
White tipped oolong 白毫乌龙
 
(4)红茶分类术语
 
Unshredded black tea 功夫红茶 
shredded black tea  碎形红茶
 
(5)熏花茶分类术语
  
Scented green tea 熏花绿茶 
scented puer tea 熏花普洱
Scented oolong tea   熏花乌龙 
scented black tea 熏花红茶
Jasmine scented green tea 熏花茉莉
上述各类如果假如食品或香料,就成为调味茶(spiced tea),如果加到绿
茶,则成为:spiced green tea 调味绿茶,以此类推。
 
 
三、常见茶名
 
White tipped oolong 白毫乌龙 
wuyi rock武夷岩茶
Green blade煎茶 
yellow mountain fuzz tip 黄山毛峰
Dragon well   龙井 
green spiral 碧螺春
Gunpower 珠茶 
age cake puer 青沱
Pile cake puer 青饼 
jun mountain silver needle 君山银针
White tip silver needle 银针白毫 
white peony 白牡丹
Long brow jade dew 玉露
Robe tea   大红袍 
cassia tea 肉桂
Narcissus 水仙 
finger citron 佛手
Iron mercy goddess 铁观音 
osmanthus oolong桂花乌龙
Ginseng oolong   人参乌龙茶 
jasmine tea 茉莉花茶
Rose bulb   玫瑰绣球 
kungfu black 功夫红茶
Smoke black   烟熏红茶 
roast oolong 熟火乌龙
Light oolong 清茶 
anji white leaf 安吉白茶
Liu’an leaf 六安瓜片 
fenghuang unique bush 凤凰单从
Tea powder 茶粉 
fine powder tea 抹茶
 
 
四、茶具名称
 
Tea pot 茶壶 
tea pad 壶垫 
tea plate 茶船 
tea pitcher茶盅
Lid saucer盖置 
tea serving tray奉茶盘 
tea cup 茶杯 
cup saucer杯托
Tea towel tray茶巾盘 
tea holder茶荷 
tea towel茶巾 
tea brush 茶拂
Timer 定时器 
water heater煮水器 
water kettle 水壶 
heating base 煮水器底坐
Tea cart 茶车
seat cushion 座垫 
cup cover 杯套 
packing wrap包壶巾
Tea ware bag 茶具袋 
ground pad 地衣 
tea ware tray 茶托
strainer cup 同心杯
Personal tea set 个人品茗组(茶具) 
tea basin 水盂
brewing vessel 冲泡盅
covered bowl 盖碗
Tea spoon 茶匙 
tea ware 茶器 
thermos 热水瓶
tea canister 茶罐
tea urn茶瓮 
tea table茶桌 
side table侧柜
Tea bowl茶碗
spout bowl 有流茶碗
 

五、泡茶程序术语

1.perpare tea ware   备具
2.from still to ready position 从静态到动态
3.prepare water 备水
4.warm pot 温壶
5.prepare tea 备茶 
6.recognize tea 识茶
7.appreciate tea   赏茶 
8.warm pitcher 温盅
9.put in tea 置茶
10.smell fragrance 闻香
11.first infusion 第一道茶
12.set timer   计时
13.warm cups 烫杯
14.pour tea 倒茶
15.prepare cups 备杯
16.divide tea 分茶
17.serve tea by cups 端杯奉茶
18.second infusion 冲第二道茶
19.serve tea by pitcher 持盅奉茶
20.supply snacks or water 供应茶点或品泉
21.take out brewed leaves 去渣
22.appreciate leaves 赏叶底
23.rinse pot 涮壶
24.return to seat 归位
25.rinse pitcher 清盅
26.collect cups 收杯
27.conclude 结束
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  • 平澜Cinderella
    平澜Cinderella 2008-12-06 14:39
    You are a man of wide interests.
  • Reed1986
    Reed1986 2008-12-06 16:47
    平澜Cinderella: You are a man of wide interests.
    my major interests lie in Chinese traditions